What type of shot is also known as a bust shot?

A bust shot refers to a framing that captures the subject from the chest or shoulders up, providing a balance between the subject and their surroundings while also focusing on facial expressions. The medium close-up is commonly used to convey more intimate dialogue and emotional nuances, making it an effective choice for storytelling through visual media. This shot size allows the audience to engage closely with the character while still offering some context of the environment.

The other options vary in their framing: a medium shot typically includes the subject from the waist up, a close-up focuses tightly on the face, emphasizing minute details and expressions, and an extreme close-up hones in on specific features or objects, often for dramatic emphasis. These differences highlight the medium close-up’s unique position as a bust shot, allowing for greater connection between the character and the audience without losing the surrounding context.